Construction of the cathedral commenced in 1229, following the conquest of Mallorca by King James I of Aragon. It was built atop the site of a former mosque, symbolizing the island's transition from Islamic to Christian rule. The initial phase focused on establishing the foundational Gothic structure that would define the cathedral's grandeur.
The architecture of the Palma Cathedral is a mix of various styles, each of which was incorporated into its design at various points in the cathedral’s history. For instance, while the cathedral is primarily Gothic in its architecture, it saw the addition of various Baroque elements in the 17th and 18th centuries. These included various ornate altarpieces, paintings, and sculptures that reflected post-Tridentine spirituality.
In the 19th century, the cathedral underwent a Neo-Gothic renovation. This led to the addition of the current naves and pinnacles.
The 20th and 21st centuries saw the masterful work of Antoni Gaudí make its presence felt across the cathedral’s design. These enhancements were primarily liturgical and aesthetic. During the same period, Miquel Barceló designed the modern Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament.
The cathedral’s exterior makes extensive use of elements like flying buttresses and pinnacles, and both sides of the cathedral have been built in three ranks. The lowest includes the sacristy and the chapels, the second includes the two side naves, and the third is built enclosing the main nave. The facade on the west of the cathedral is built entirely in a French-inspired Neo-Gothic style.
Palma Cathedral Architecture
The Royal Chapel houses marble graves where James II and III were buried. There are a total of 16 chapels that line the nave, and these represent all the styles that were practiced in Mallorca. The choir stalls, which were moved and altered by Antoni Gaudí, are a fine example of Catalan Gothic woodwork.
Inside Palma CathedralConstruction commenced in 1229, shortly after King James I of Aragon reconquered the island from Muslim rule. The site previously housed a mosque, which was replaced by the cathedral to symbolize the Christian reclamation.
The building process spanned several centuries, with various milestones achieved over time. While the initial construction began in the 13th century, various additions and restorations continued into the 17th century. The cathedral was also later restored and modernized by renowned architect Antoni Gaudí.
Primarily, the cathedral showcases Gothic architecture, evident in its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The architecture later saw the addition of elements of Renaissance and Baroque styles, reflecting the evolving artistic trends during its prolonged construction.
Absolutely! The cathedral boasts one of the largest rose windows in the world, measuring approximately 14 meters in diameter. This "Gothic Eye" comprises over 1,200 pieces of stained glass, casting mesmerizing light patterns within the nave. Twice a year, the sun also paints the window’s colours onto the opposite wall, a remarkable spectacle you must experience during your visit.
Between 1904 and 1915, renowned architect Antoni Gaudí was commissioned to restore and modernize parts of the cathedral. His interventions aimed to enhance liturgical functions and included relocating the choir stalls, designing new lighting fixtures, and introducing a canopy over the main altar.
Yes, the main areas of the cathedral and the adjacent Museum of Sacred Art of Mallorca are accessible to visitors with reduced mobility. Do keep in mind that the terraces are not wheelchair accessible due to the presence of 200 narrow steps. They’re also out of bounds for those with cardiorespiratory illnesses.
The cathedral doesn’t offer wheelchairs for rent, so make sure to come prepared during your visit.