The Palma Cathedral stands at a site with a long history. It was originally a mosque established when the city of Palma was called Madina Mayurqa under the rule of the Almohad Muslim rulers. However, after the city’s conquest by James I, king of Aragon and count of Barcelona, work began on building the Palma Cathedral and was eventually completed in the 17th century, taking nearly 400 years to complete.
Construction of the cathedral commenced in 1229, following the conquest of Mallorca by King James I of Aragon. It was built atop the site of a former mosque, symbolizing the island's transition from Islamic to Christian rule. The initial phase focused on establishing the foundational Gothic structure that would define the cathedral's grandeur.
Throughout the 14th century, work continued on the cathedral's Gothic features. Significant progress was made in constructing the nave and side chapels, adhering to the Catalan Gothic style characterized by soaring arches and intricate stonework.
By the end of the 15th century, the structural section known as the Old Work was completed. This included the areas up to the Mirador and Almoina portals. In 1498, the bell tower was finalized, housing nine bells, with the largest named Eloi.
The early 16th century saw the commencement of the choir enclosure in the center of the main nave. In the 1570s, a decision was made to complete the cathedral's structure through the New Work, which involved constructing the final four sets of columns, the main façade, and the main portal. The entire cathedral was consecrated in 1601.
During these centuries, Baroque elements were introduced to the cathedral's interior, reflecting post-Tridentine spirituality. Notable additions included ornate altarpieces, paintings, and sculptures. Significant works from this period are the Corpus Christi altarpiece, the cloister, and the new chapterhouse.
By the 19th century, the cathedral faced structural deterioration, exacerbated by an earthquake in 1851. A major restoration was undertaken by architect Juan Bautista Peyronnet, leading to the reconstruction of the main façade in a Neo-Gothic style, preserving the cathedral's historical integrity.
Between 1904 and 1915, renowned architect Antoni Gaudí was commissioned to adapt the cathedral's interior to contemporary liturgical practices. His work included rearranging the choir, enhancing lighting, and introducing new furnishings, thereby revitalizing the cathedral's spiritual and aesthetic ambiance.
The architecture of the Palma Cathedral is a mix of various styles, each of which was incorporated into its design at various points in the cathedral’s history. For instance, while the cathedral is primarily Gothic in its architecture, it saw the addition of various Baroque elements in the 17th and 18th centuries. These included various ornate altarpieces, paintings, and sculptures that reflected post-Tridentine spirituality.
In the 19th century, the cathedral underwent a Neo-Gothic renovation. This led to the addition of the current naves and pinnacles.
The 20th and 21st centuries saw the masterful work of Antoni Gaudí make its presence felt across the cathedral’s design. These enhancements were primarily liturgical and aesthetic. During the same period, Miquel Barceló designed the modern Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament.
Construction commenced in 1229, shortly after King James I of Aragon reconquered the island from Muslim rule. The site previously housed a mosque, which was replaced by the cathedral to symbolize the Christian reclamation.
The building process spanned several centuries, with various milestones achieved over time. While the initial construction began in the 13th century, various additions and restorations continued into the 17th century. The cathedral was also later restored and modernized by renowned architect Antoni Gaudí.
Primarily, the cathedral showcases Gothic architecture, evident in its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The architecture later saw the addition of elements of Renaissance and Baroque styles, reflecting the evolving artistic trends during its prolonged construction.
Absolutely! The cathedral boasts one of the largest rose windows in the world, measuring approximately 14 meters in diameter. This "Gothic Eye" comprises over 1,200 pieces of stained glass, casting mesmerizing light patterns within the nave. Twice a year, the sun also paints the window’s colours onto the opposite wall, a remarkable spectacle you must experience during your visit.
Between 1904 and 1915, renowned architect Antoni Gaudí was commissioned to restore and modernize parts of the cathedral. His interventions aimed to enhance liturgical functions and included relocating the choir stalls, designing new lighting fixtures, and introducing a canopy over the main altar.
Yes, the main areas of the cathedral and the adjacent Museum of Sacred Art of Mallorca are accessible to visitors with reduced mobility. Do keep in mind that the terraces are not wheelchair accessible due to the presence of 200 narrow steps. They’re also out of bounds for those with cardiorespiratory illnesses.
The cathedral doesn’t offer wheelchairs for rent, so make sure to come prepared during your visit.
Palma Cathedral Skip-the-Line Tickets
Combo (Save 7%): Palma de Mallorca Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour + Palma Cathedral Skip-the-Line Tickets
Palma Cathedral & Old Town Guided Tour